输血不良反应发生的现状分析及影响因素调查

【摘要】 目的:分析输血不良反应发生的现状及影响因素。方法:选择200例于南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院和南通市第二人民医院2019年1月—2023年12月接受输血治疗的原发血液疾病患者作为对象进行研究,调查患者输血不良反应发生情况,将发生输血不良反应患者作为发生组,未发生输血不良反应的作为未发生组,收集患者相关资料进行分组研究对比,通过单因素、logistic多因素分析输血不良反应发生的主要危险因素。结果:200例患者中,发生输血反应患者有74例,不良反应发生率为37.00%,其中发热反应22例,过敏反应43例,胸闷4例,其他5例;两组性别、年龄、血型对比差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05);发生组输血史、原发血液疾病史、过敏史比例高于未发生组,差异均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05);经多因素logistic回归分析显示,输血史、过敏史、原发血液疾病史是为输血不良反应发生的危险因素(Plt;0.05)。结论:发热、过敏反应是原发血液疾病患者主要且常见的输血不良反应,输血史、原发血液疾病史及过敏史是输血患者发生不良反应主要因素。
【关键词】 输血不良反应 现状分析 影响因素 输血史 过敏史 原发血液疾病史
Current Situation Analysis of Adverse Blood Transfusion Reactions and Investigation of Influencing Factors/ZHANG Meiyan, GU Ping, LI Tingting. //Medical Innovation of China, 2024, 21(31): -178
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the current situation of adverse blood transfusion reactions and the influencing factors. Method: A total of 200 patients with primary blood disease who received blood transfusion treatment in Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and the Second People's Hospital of Nantong from January 2019 to December 2023 were selected as subjects to investigate the occurrence of adverse blood transfusion reactions. Patients with adverse blood transfusion reactions were selected as the occurrence group and those without adverse blood transfusion reactions were selected as the without occurrence group ......
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