Effects of 5E InterventionModel Based onAuthorization Theoryon Self-efficacyand Hope Level of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hepatectomy/HU Beibei.//Medical Innovation of China，2025，22(17)： 084-088

    [Abstract] Objective： To explore the effects of 5E intervention model based onauthorization theory on self-efficacyand hope level of patientsundergoing laparoscopichepatectomy.Method：Atotal of 8O patients who werescheduled to undergo laparoscopic hepatectomyandadmited to theFirstAfiliated Hospitalof Bengbu Medical University from March2O21 to September 2O24 were selectedas theresearch subjectsand grouped bythe random number table method.Thecontrol group (n=40)was given conventional intervention，and the observation group ( n =40)was given the 5E intervention model based on the authorization theory on the basis of the control group.The postoperative recovery indexes [time of first anal exhaust， time of first defecation and recovery time ofbowel sounds]，self-efficacy [general self-efficacyscale (GSES)]，hopelevel[Herthhope index (HHI)]andthe occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result： The time of first anal exhaust ......