共情护理对剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪的影响及护理体会(1)
【摘要】 目的：分析共情护理对剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪的影响。方法：选取2015年2月-2016年11月在笔者所在医院妇产科行剖宫产产妇84例作为研究对象，将其根据数字随机表法分为对照组和试验组，每组42例产妇；对照组产妇实施常规护理；试验组产妇实施共情护理；比较分析两组剖宫产产妇SAS评分、SDS评分。结果：(1)在实施护理干预后，两组产妇SAS评分均显著低于干预前，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；试验组实施共情护理后，SAS评分为(30.89±3.32)分，显著低于对照组的(44.67±4.78)分，差異有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)在护理干预后，两组产妇SDS评分均显著低于护理前，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；其中，试验组SDS评分为(18.18±2.84)分，显著低于对照组的(23.77±3.11)分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：在对剖宫产产妇实施共情护理后，产妇的SAS评分和SDS评分显著降低，产妇的焦虑、抑郁情绪得到了有效缓解，在临床中具有推广和应用价值。
【关键词】 剖宫产产妇； 共情护理； SAS评分； SDS评分
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.042 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)29-0085-02
Analysis on the Influence of Sympathetic Nursing on Anxiety of Cesarean Section and Nursing Experience/CHEN Xiao-hua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15(29)：85-86
【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the effect of sympathetic nursing on anxiety of cesarean section.Method：From February 2015 to November 2016，84 cases of cesarean section in our hospital were selected，they were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the digital random table method.There were 42 cases in each group，the control group was taken routine care，the experimental group was taken sympathetic nursing.The cesarean section SAS score，SDS score in two groups were compared.Result：(1)After nursing intervention，the scores of SAS in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).After the intervention，the SAS score was (30.89±3.32)scores，which was significantly lower than (44.67±4.78)scores in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SDS in the experimental group was (18.18±2.84)scores，which was significantly lower than (23.77±3.11)scores in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion：SAS scores and SDS scores are significantly reduced after sympathetic nursing for cesarean section，and maternal anxiety and depression are effectively relieved and promoted and applied in clinical practice.
【Key words】 Cesarean section maternal； Sympathetic nursing； SAS score； SDS score
First-author’s address：Ningde City People’s Hospital，Ningde 352100，China
剖宫产手术是因产道异常、头盆不对等因素导致的难产，或孕妇妊娠期间并发子痫、胎盘早剥等状况引发产妇无法自然分娩的主要治疗方法。剖宫产手术为一种创伤性临床治疗方法，通过开腹切开子宫将胎儿取出[1]。剖宫产产妇，尤其是首次妊娠产妇，会对手术是否会对胎儿健康造成影响及手术是否顺利具有一定的担忧，易造成焦虑情绪[2]。临床研究证明，对剖宫产产妇实施护理干预，可以有效地提高产妇的生活质量，缓解产妇焦虑抑郁的心理[3-4]。为分析共情护理对剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪的缓解作用，本文对2015年2月-2016年11月在笔者所在医院妇产科行剖宫产产妇的临床资料进行分析，现归纳如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年2月-2016年11月在笔者所在医院妇产科行剖宫产产妇84例作为研究对象，将其根据数字随机表法分为对照组和试验组，每组42例产妇。对照组产妇年龄20～32岁，平均(25.60±1.84)岁，孕周37～40周，平均(38.14±0.25)周。试验组产妇年龄20～33岁，平均(25.80±1.86)岁，孕周37～41周，平均(38.20±0.24)周。两组产妇年龄、孕周等比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, 百拇医药(陈小花)
【关键词】 剖宫产产妇； 共情护理； SAS评分； SDS评分
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.042 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)29-0085-02
Analysis on the Influence of Sympathetic Nursing on Anxiety of Cesarean Section and Nursing Experience/CHEN Xiao-hua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15(29)：85-86
【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the effect of sympathetic nursing on anxiety of cesarean section.Method：From February 2015 to November 2016，84 cases of cesarean section in our hospital were selected，they were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the digital random table method.There were 42 cases in each group，the control group was taken routine care，the experimental group was taken sympathetic nursing.The cesarean section SAS score，SDS score in two groups were compared.Result：(1)After nursing intervention，the scores of SAS in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).After the intervention，the SAS score was (30.89±3.32)scores，which was significantly lower than (44.67±4.78)scores in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SDS in the experimental group was (18.18±2.84)scores，which was significantly lower than (23.77±3.11)scores in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion：SAS scores and SDS scores are significantly reduced after sympathetic nursing for cesarean section，and maternal anxiety and depression are effectively relieved and promoted and applied in clinical practice.
【Key words】 Cesarean section maternal； Sympathetic nursing； SAS score； SDS score
First-author’s address：Ningde City People’s Hospital，Ningde 352100，China
剖宫产手术是因产道异常、头盆不对等因素导致的难产，或孕妇妊娠期间并发子痫、胎盘早剥等状况引发产妇无法自然分娩的主要治疗方法。剖宫产手术为一种创伤性临床治疗方法，通过开腹切开子宫将胎儿取出[1]。剖宫产产妇，尤其是首次妊娠产妇，会对手术是否会对胎儿健康造成影响及手术是否顺利具有一定的担忧，易造成焦虑情绪[2]。临床研究证明，对剖宫产产妇实施护理干预，可以有效地提高产妇的生活质量，缓解产妇焦虑抑郁的心理[3-4]。为分析共情护理对剖宫产产妇焦虑情绪的缓解作用，本文对2015年2月-2016年11月在笔者所在医院妇产科行剖宫产产妇的临床资料进行分析，现归纳如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年2月-2016年11月在笔者所在医院妇产科行剖宫产产妇84例作为研究对象，将其根据数字随机表法分为对照组和试验组，每组42例产妇。对照组产妇年龄20～32岁，平均(25.60±1.84)岁，孕周37～40周，平均(38.14±0.25)周。试验组产妇年龄20～33岁，平均(25.80±1.86)岁，孕周37～41周，平均(38.20±0.24)周。两组产妇年龄、孕周等比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, 百拇医药(陈小花)