高血压性脑出血术后患者行分期康复护理对神经康复的优化效果观察(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨分期康复护理干预模式对高血压性脑出血术后患者神经功能康复效果的影响。方法:将2017年1月-2018年12月笔者所在医院神经外科收治的104例高血压性脑出血术后患者作为研究对象,将其随机等分为两组,每组52例。参照组行常规康复护理干预,研究组实施分期康复护理干预。比较两组护理满意度及护理干预前后神经功能缺损评分。结果:研究组护理总满意度高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组神经功能缺损评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理2、3、4周后,研究组神经功能缺损评分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对高血压性脑出血术后患者实施分期康复护理干预,能获取较好效果,值得临床推广。
【关键词】 分期康复护理干预 高血压性脑出血术后患者 临床效果
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of staged rehabilitation nursing intervention mode on neurological rehabilitation of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after operation. Method: From January 2017 to December 2018, 104 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after operation admitted in the department of neurosurgery of our hospital were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into two groups, with 52 cases in each group. The reference group carried out routine rehabilitation nursing intervention, and the study group carried out staged rehabilitation nursing intervention. The nursing satisfaction and neurological deficit score before and after intervention of the two groups were compared. Result: The total nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in neurological deficit score between the two groups (P>0.05). After 2, 3, 4 weeks of nursing, the scores of neurological deficits in the study group were lower than those in the reference group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The staged rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after operation can achieve better effect and is worthy of clinical promotion.
所謂康复护理干预,是借由对医学相关性理论知识和实践方法的系统性、综合性,以及协调性的运用,经由对教育措施和职业措施的选择性运用,针对具备具体需要的患者展开康复训练干预和护理支持干预,继而促进患者基本性生理功能逐渐恢复正常状态,改善患者的基本性生活体验质量,以及日常活动参与能力[1-2]。借由对康复干预手段的运用,引导和促进部分疾病患者能够重新回归社会生活实践环境,参与开展类型多样的社会实践活动,有助于支持和确保患者的生理性健康和心理性健康均能逐渐恢复到正常状态[3]。本文以笔者所在医院收治的部分高血压性脑出血术后患者作为研究对象,为其开展了分期康复护理干预,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将2017年1月-2018年12月笔者所在医院神经外科收治的104例高血压性脑出血术后患者作为研究对象,纳入标准:符合高血压性脑出血的临床诊断标准;符合接受手术治疗的临床指征。排除标准:并发高血压、冠心病及糖尿病等慢性疾病患者;并发肝肾功能异常患者。将其随机等分为两组,每组52例。参照组男31例,女21例;年龄41~81岁,平均(62.2±6.9)岁;出血量31~101 ml,平均(59.2±5.1)ml。研究组男32例,女20例;年龄40~82岁,平均(62.2±6.9)岁;出血量31~101 ml,平均(59.2±5.1)ml。两组性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本次研究中所有患者均系高血压性脑出血术后患者,自愿参与调查研究,明确签署知情同意书,本次研究所有入选患者的随机分组处理过程,以及调查研究工作实施方案,均严格满足现代医学伦理学的基本指导原则,通过笔者所在医院伦理学委员会的审核批准。, http://www.100md.com(郑锦红 林秀瑶 阙清华)
【关键词】 分期康复护理干预 高血压性脑出血术后患者 临床效果
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of staged rehabilitation nursing intervention mode on neurological rehabilitation of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after operation. Method: From January 2017 to December 2018, 104 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after operation admitted in the department of neurosurgery of our hospital were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into two groups, with 52 cases in each group. The reference group carried out routine rehabilitation nursing intervention, and the study group carried out staged rehabilitation nursing intervention. The nursing satisfaction and neurological deficit score before and after intervention of the two groups were compared. Result: The total nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in neurological deficit score between the two groups (P>0.05). After 2, 3, 4 weeks of nursing, the scores of neurological deficits in the study group were lower than those in the reference group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The staged rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after operation can achieve better effect and is worthy of clinical promotion.
所謂康复护理干预,是借由对医学相关性理论知识和实践方法的系统性、综合性,以及协调性的运用,经由对教育措施和职业措施的选择性运用,针对具备具体需要的患者展开康复训练干预和护理支持干预,继而促进患者基本性生理功能逐渐恢复正常状态,改善患者的基本性生活体验质量,以及日常活动参与能力[1-2]。借由对康复干预手段的运用,引导和促进部分疾病患者能够重新回归社会生活实践环境,参与开展类型多样的社会实践活动,有助于支持和确保患者的生理性健康和心理性健康均能逐渐恢复到正常状态[3]。本文以笔者所在医院收治的部分高血压性脑出血术后患者作为研究对象,为其开展了分期康复护理干预,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将2017年1月-2018年12月笔者所在医院神经外科收治的104例高血压性脑出血术后患者作为研究对象,纳入标准:符合高血压性脑出血的临床诊断标准;符合接受手术治疗的临床指征。排除标准:并发高血压、冠心病及糖尿病等慢性疾病患者;并发肝肾功能异常患者。将其随机等分为两组,每组52例。参照组男31例,女21例;年龄41~81岁,平均(62.2±6.9)岁;出血量31~101 ml,平均(59.2±5.1)ml。研究组男32例,女20例;年龄40~82岁,平均(62.2±6.9)岁;出血量31~101 ml,平均(59.2±5.1)ml。两组性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本次研究中所有患者均系高血压性脑出血术后患者,自愿参与调查研究,明确签署知情同意书,本次研究所有入选患者的随机分组处理过程,以及调查研究工作实施方案,均严格满足现代医学伦理学的基本指导原则,通过笔者所在医院伦理学委员会的审核批准。, http://www.100md.com(郑锦红 林秀瑶 阙清华)
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