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护理干预对宫颈癌术后化疗患者依从性及癌因性疲乏的影响(1)
http://www.100md.com 2020年3月15日 《中外医学研究》 20208
     【摘要】 目的:探讨护理干预对宫颈癌术后化疗患者依从性及癌因性疲乏的影響。方法:选取笔者所在医院于2017年1月-2018年5月收治的60例宫颈癌术后化疗患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组30例。对照组予以常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上加以护理干预。比较两组患者心理状态、睡眠质量、化疗依从性及癌因性疲乏。结果:研究组SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI总分、PFS评分均低于对照组,依从性评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:宫颈癌术后化疗患者采用护理干预可显著改善心理状态、睡眠质量及癌因性疲乏,提升化疗依从性。

    【关键词】 宫颈癌 化疗 护理干预 癌因性疲乏 化疗依从性

    doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.08.038 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)08-00-03

    Effect of Nursing Intervention on Compliance and Cancer-related Fatigue of Patients with Postoperative Chemotherapy of Cervical Cancer/YANG Yan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(8): -93

    [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention on compliance and cancer-related fatigue of patients with postoperative chemotherapy of cervical cancer. Method: A total of 60 patients with postoperative chemotherapy of cervical cancer admitted in our hospital from January 2017 to May 2018 were selected and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table method, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the study group was given nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Psychological status, sleep quality, chemotherapy compliance and cancer-related fatigue were compared between the two groups. Result: The scores of SAS, SDS, PSQI and PFS in the study group were all lower than those in the control group, and the scores of compliance was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological state, sleep quality, cancer-related fatigue and chemotherapy compliance of patients with postoperative chemotherapy of cervical cancer.

    [Key words] Cervical cancer Chemotherapy Nursing intervention Cancer-related fatigue Chemotherapy compliance

    First-author’s address: 73rd Army Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, Xiamen 361001, China

    临床中常采用手术方式治疗宫颈癌,患者术后仍需接受化疗,化疗伴有毒副作用,患者由于心态不佳,存在癌因性疲乏,导致依从性差,影响术后恢复[1],而常规护理在改善其心理状态、癌因性疲乏,提高患者依从性方面缺乏针对性,效果并不理想。护理干预是基于一定科学理论的护理服务,在癌症患者中应用具有很好的效果。为此,本研究探讨给予宫颈癌术后化疗患者护理干预的临床价值,现将结果报道如下。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料

    选取笔者所在医院于2017年1月-2018年5月收治的60例宫颈癌术后化疗患者,纳入标准:(1)确诊为宫颈癌并已实施手术;(2)预期生存期>1年;(3)首次并愿意接受化疗。排除标准:(1)合并其他肿瘤;(2)严重心肺功能障碍;(3)存在认知功能障碍或者既往有精神病史;(4)合并严重性感染;(5)血常规及肝肾功能异常;(6)合并心血管、呼吸、泌尿或血液等系统的严重慢性疾病。按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组30例。对照组年龄30~52岁,平均(40.46±4.93)岁;临床分期:Ⅰb1期9例,Ⅰb2期11例,Ⅱa期10例;文化程度:大学及以上8例,高中7例,初中及中专15例。研究组年龄31~50岁,平均(40.69±4.53)岁;临床分期:Ⅰb1期10例,Ⅰb2期10例,Ⅱa期10例;文化程度:大学及以上9例,高中9例,初中及中专12例。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准。患者对本研究知情同意。, http://www.100md.com(杨燕)
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