精神分裂症患者家属焦虑情绪对患者的影响
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摘 要:目的：探讨精神分裂症患者家属焦虑情绪对患者临床治疗情况的影响。方法：对300例精神分裂症患者按照家属按照汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)进行焦虑评分。分析患者的治疗效果及家属焦虑情绪对患者治疗效果的影响。结果：所有患者经治疗2周后简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)、阴性症状评定量表(SANS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及临床疗效总评量表(CGI)评分比较均较治疗前明显改善(t=6.742，P=0.000；t=7.342，P=0.000；t=9.803，P=0.000；t=4.947，P=0.000)。同时患者家属HAMA评分与患者CGI评分改善程度存在显著的负向直线相关关系(R=-0.834，P=0.000)。结论：精神分裂症患者家属焦虑情绪可显著影响患者的临床治疗效果，临床也应重视对患者家属情况的调节。
关键字: 精神分裂症；家属；焦虑情绪；临床疗效
Abstract:objective:To study the families of patients with schizophrenia anxiety of patients with clinical treatment effect. Methods:300 cases of patients with schizophrenia in accordance with the families members shall be carried out in accordance with the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) anxiety score. Analysis of the therapeutic effect of patients and their families , anxiety treatment effect on the patients. Results:Allpatients after treatment 2 weeks brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS),the scale for assessment of negative symptoms(SANS), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and the clinical curative effect overall rating scale(CGI) score comparison was obviously improved the (t=6.742，P=0.000；t=7.342，P=0.000；t=9.803，P=0.000；t=4 ......
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