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个人空间需求对学龄前淋巴瘤患儿情绪和生理功能的影响
http://www.100md.com 2007年7月1日 《中国护理杂志》 2007年第7期
个人空间需求对学龄前淋巴瘤患儿情绪和生理功能的影响
个人空间需求对学龄前淋巴瘤患儿情绪和生理功能的影响

     [摘要]目的: 探讨个人空间需求对学龄前淋巴瘤患儿情绪和生理功能的影响。方法:对住院的26例恶性淋巴瘤患儿,在实施同一个化疗方案的前后两次住院期间,对患儿分别采取常规护理方式和满足患儿个人空间行为的护理方式,观察记录患儿的生理及心理反应。结果:采用满足患儿个人空间需求的护理后,患儿的呕吐次数减少、睡眠时间和饮食量增加,分离性焦虑和恐惧情绪明显减轻。结论:保护个人空间的完整性可以提高淋巴瘤患儿的护理效果,有利于小儿健康人格的塑造。

    关键词:个人空间 学龄前 淋巴瘤

    [Abstract]Objective : To investigate the effects of personal space demand in the emotional and physical function to the preschool children with lymphomas. Methods : The conventional nursing care and the new style nursing care of protecting children’spersonal space were taken for 26 cases of children with lymphomas respectively. Each child received the same chemical program during each time of hospitalizations, and theirphysiological and psychological changes were observed and recorded. Results : After taking the new style nursing care, the times of vomiting reduced, and the sleeping time and the appetite improved significantly. Moreover, the degree of anxiety and fear were decreased. Conclusions : The nursing care of protecting children’spersonal space may improve the effect of nursing care for the children with lymphomas. It maybe useful to mould them into perfect people with healthy character. ......

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