23754例农村育龄妇女生殖道感染现状分析
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中图分类号：R711.31
文献标识码： A
文章编号： 1814-8824(2008)-3-0001-02
摘要:目的 了解农村妇女阴道炎、宫颈炎的发病情况及影响因素，提出干预措施。方法 在对妇女病普查随机抽样分析，抽23754例检查者按年龄、文化程度、避孕方法、妇科检查、白带化验情况、宫颈粘液检查结果归类统计。结果 宫颈炎的发病率为77.11%，发病早与年龄，受教育程度有关(P<0.01)，阴道清洁越差，宫颈炎发病率越高(P<0.05)；发病类型以中度颗粒型糜烂最多，发病者占47.95。文盲组、发病率最高，占发病人员的28.32%，其次是应用避孕套组发病率最低(P<0.05)。结论 农村妇女宫颈炎发病率较高，发病率与文化程度、年龄、阴道清洁度、阴道感染有关，多伴发其他妇科炎症性疾病，防治宫颈炎的关键是早期发现和及时治疗，同时加强性卫生保健知识宣传教育。
关键词 农村育龄妇女 宫颈炎 发病率
Analysis on the Situation of Gential Tract Infection among Productive Age Women in Rural Area：a study of 23754 Female Patients.Zhang yong.Birth Control public Service Stationin Bazhou District, Bazhou 636600, Sichuan,China.
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factor of coleitis and cervicitis of femme in rural area ,and to provide the intervention measures.Method we adopted random samping analysis to census femaldisease.By classfying statistics 23754 cases of examiner acoording to age ,culture degree ,contraception ,gynecologic examination ,chemical examination of leucorrhea, cervical mucus examination.Results The attack rate of cervicitis was 77.11% . Symptoms take place early were correlated with age and education level ((p<0.01)).The worse the degree of vagina cleaning was,the higher the disease incidence of cervicitis will take place.The form of moderate granular erosion was the most . The attack rate was 47.95% . It was highest incidencerate in illiterate group (28.3%) and lowest in group which use condom (p<0.05) . Conclusion The incidence rate of cervicitis in rural area was higher. The survey showed that the incidence rate related to the age, education level , degree of vagina cleaning and gential tract infection . Early diagnosis and timely treatment were key to prevention and cure it. ......
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