摘 要目的：研究特发性面神经麻痹后遗症的危险因素，以指导临床尽可能地减少其后遗症的发生。 方法：对佛山市第三人民医院收治的特发性面神经麻痹患者的各因素进行分析。 结果：佛山市第三人民医院2006年至2008年收治的173例特发性面神经麻痹患者中，出现后遗症的发生率为27.75%。结论：特发性面神经麻痹发病后出现各种后遗症的发生率较高，该后遗症与面神经损伤的节段、发病后是否及时诊治、患者面肌肌力、早期是否使用了皮质类固醇激素及抗病毒药物有相关性。

    关键词特发性面神经麻痹；后遗症；危险因素

    AbstractObjective：By studying the effects of idiopathic facial paralysis risk factors, clinical trail will be better guided and the occurrences of its sequel will be reduced correspondingly. Methods：Analysis are made in every factor upon patients with idiopathic facial paralysis treated in the Third People's Hospital of Foshan .Results：Among 173 cases of idiopathic facial paralysis patients -- who have their treatment in the Third People's Hospital of Foshan from year 2006 to 2008, 27.75% of them developed the symptom of sequel. Conclusion：It demonstrates a relatively high incidence of various sequel caused by the paralysis, and it is believed to be closely related to the following aspects: injured segmental of facial nerve, timely diagnosis and treatment after onset, facial muscle strength of patients, early use of corticosteroids and antiviral drugs. ......