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护理干预在ICU患者焦虑中的应用研究(1)
http://www.100md.com 2011年4月1日 《中国中医药咨讯》 2011年第7期
护理干预在ICU患者焦虑中的应用研究

     【摘要】目的:探讨护理干预对重症监护病房(ICU)患者焦虑的影响。方法:将80例ICU患者随机分为对照组和观察组各40例,观察组采用护理干预措施,对照组采用传统的护理方法,在入院第1天、第7天采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和医院睡眠问卷(SMH)对患者进行测评,出院时评价患者的满意率。结果:观察组患者HAMA、SMH和满意率指标评分优于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预可以有效缓解ICU患者的焦虑,改善睡眠,提高患者的满意度,值得推广应用。

    【关键词】重症监护病房;护理干预;焦虑;睡眠

    The study on nursing intervention for relieving anxiety of patients in ICU

    LIU SHI-ying(Department of ICU, the People’s hospital of NeiJiang City, Sichuan 641000)

    【Abstract】Objective:To explore the effectiveness of nursing intervention on relieving anxiety of patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods:80 cases patients in ICU were divided into the intervention group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases).The control group was applied for the traditional nursing method, the intervention group took the nursing intervention. Hamilton Rating Scale (HAMA) and hospital sleep questionnaire (SMH) were surveyed for all patients at the first and seven day of admission, and evaluation of patient satisfaction rate in discharge. Results:The HAMA, SMH and satisfaction rate in intervention group were better than that in control group, there were significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion:Nursing intervention can effectively improve sleep, relieving anxiety and Improve patient satisfaction of patients in ICU, and hence is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice. ......
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