183例早发性VAP和晚发性VAP临床观察(3)
![]() |
第1页 |
参见附件。
[参考文献]
[1] 中华医学会呼吸病学分会.医院获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(草案)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,1999,22(4):201-202.
[2] 陈婷.呼吸机相关肺炎[J].国外医学(呼吸系统分册),2002,22(6):321-323.
[3] 刘大为.危重病医学[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2000:339-340.
[4] 俞森洋.现代机械通气的理论和实践[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2000:458-483.
[5] Bregeon F,Ciais V,Carret V,et al. Is ventilator-associated pneumonia an independent risk factor for death[J].Anesthesiology,2001,94(4):551-553.
[6] Papazian L, Bregeon F, Thirion X, et al. Effect of ventilator-associated pneumonia on mortality and morbidity[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2006,154: 91-97.
[7] Nicolas Bercault, Thierry Boulain. Mortality rate attributable to ventilator-associated nosocomial pneumonia in an adult intensive care unit: A prospective case-control study[J].Crit Care Med, 2001,29(12):2303-2309.
[8] Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al. The prevalencle of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe[J].JAMA, 1995,274(5):639-664.
[9] Chevret S, Hemmer M, Carlet J, et al. Incidence and risk factors of pneumonia acquired in intensive care unit[J].Intensive Care Med,1993,19: 256-264.
[10] Rello J, Ollendorf, DA, Oster G, et al. VAP Outcomes Scientific Advisory Group:Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database[J].Chest,2002,122(6):2115-2121.
[11] Vincent JL, Lobo S, Struelens M. Ventilator associated pneumonia: risk factors and preventive measures[J].J Chemother,2001,13:211-217.
[12] George DL, Falk PS, Wunderink RG, et al. Epidemiology of ventilator-acquired pneumonia based on protected bronchoscopic sampling[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998,158:1839-1847.
(收稿日期:2014-09-23)
您现在查看是摘要介绍页,详见PDF附件。