腹腔镜阴式全子宫切除术的临床应用分析(1)
【摘要】目的 观察和比较腹腔镜阴式全子宫切除术与传统开腹手术的临床效果,探讨最佳手术方式。方法 选择我院收住入院的拟行全子宫切除术的30例患者,分为观察组(15例)和对照组(15例)。观察组患者选择腹腔镜下阴式子宫全切除术,对照组患者选择开腹手术。观察两组患者的临床效果。结果 观察组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、平均住院时间均明显小于对照组;术后离床运动时间、术后肠道功能恢复时间明显早于对照组;术后体温峰值明显低于对照组,使用镇痛药物的机率明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下阴式全子宫切除手术疗效满意,值得在临床推广应用。
【关键词】腹腔镜;阴式全子宫切除术;开腹全子宫切除术
【中图分类号】R713.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2017.32..02
【Abstract】Objective To observe and compare the clinical effect of laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy and traditional open surgery,and to explore the best way of operation.Methods Selection in our hospital 30 cases underwent hysterectomy patients, were divided into observation group and control group two groups, 15 cases in each group.The observation group received laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy, while the control group underwent traditional open surgery.The clinical effects of the two groups were observed.Results The operation time, the amount of bleeding in patients, the average hospitalization time were significantly less than the control group; the observation group of patients with postoperative ambulation time, postoperative anal exhaust time was earlier than the control group, the highest body temperature after operation was significantly lower than the control group, the analgesic drug utilization rate was significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy has satisfactory curative effect, and is worthy of clinical application.
【Key word】Laparoscopy; Vaginal hysterectomy; Open total hysterectomy
醫疗微创技术的开展,腹腔镜等设备的改进,腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫全切除术以其创伤小、全程相对舒适、术后并发症较少的特点,成为最近妇科手术治疗的主流术式[1]。我院妇产科采用腹腔镜下阴式全子宫切除术进行治疗,并与开腹手术进行对比,观察两种不同手术方法下的临床效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院收住入院的拟行全子宫切除术的30例患者,年龄40~55岁,平均47.5岁;子宫大小如孕8~16周。所有患者术前已经施行子宫内膜分段诊刮术和(或)宫颈TCT检查,送病理检查均排除恶性肿瘤,患者及家属均表示同意此手术方式并签署书面同意书。根据患者自选不同术式分为观察组和对照组,每组15例。 两组在年龄,体重指数,子宫大小等临床资料方面相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 手术方法
两组患者术前常规清洁灌肠,均采用气管插管下全身麻醉。
(1)观察组患者选择腹腔镜下阴式子宫全切除术
患者常规选择膀胱截石位,预先留置双腔导尿管后经阴道置入举宫器,改患者体位为头低臂高位。视子宫体积的大小定第一穿刺点,通常为在脐上(子宫体积>10 w)或脐下(子宫体积<10 w);分别在右侧麦氏点和下腹正中上5 cm定第二和三处穿刺点。人工气腹后,使用双极电凝游离、凝固和切断两侧圆韧带和卵巢固有韧带及输卵管峡部,如果是切除附件者则需要凝固并切断骨盆漏斗韧带。展开阔韧带前后叶,将膀胱腹膜向下面推移并反折到阴道穹窿与宫颈交界处下方2 ~3cm 处。逐步缓慢分离双侧宫旁组织,分离清楚两侧子宫血管,运用双极电凝将子宫动静脉完全电凝闭合。取出举宫器,用碘伏纱布反复多次消毒阴道及宫颈,采用宫颈钳钳夹并稍稍向下牵拉宫颈,在宫颈与阴道交界处粘膜作一环形切口,钝性分离出膀胱宫颈间隙及直肠宫颈间隙,经过膀胱腹膜反折及直肠腹膜反折处进入腹腔,对宫骶韧带、主韧带、子宫血管进行分离、钳夹、剪断、缝合结扎、电凝等,再顺利取出子宫。
(2)对照组患者取仰卧位,留置尿管,采用下腹部探查切口,进腹后分别游离出子宫旁各韧带、血管及周围组织,并进行缝扎,阴道残端解剖分离清晰后进行闭锁缝合,同时采用盆底腹膜完全包埋住残端,并进行逐层关腹处理。, http://www.100md.com(明小银)
【关键词】腹腔镜;阴式全子宫切除术;开腹全子宫切除术
【中图分类号】R713.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2017.32..02
【Abstract】Objective To observe and compare the clinical effect of laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy and traditional open surgery,and to explore the best way of operation.Methods Selection in our hospital 30 cases underwent hysterectomy patients, were divided into observation group and control group two groups, 15 cases in each group.The observation group received laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy, while the control group underwent traditional open surgery.The clinical effects of the two groups were observed.Results The operation time, the amount of bleeding in patients, the average hospitalization time were significantly less than the control group; the observation group of patients with postoperative ambulation time, postoperative anal exhaust time was earlier than the control group, the highest body temperature after operation was significantly lower than the control group, the analgesic drug utilization rate was significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy has satisfactory curative effect, and is worthy of clinical application.
【Key word】Laparoscopy; Vaginal hysterectomy; Open total hysterectomy
醫疗微创技术的开展,腹腔镜等设备的改进,腹腔镜辅助下阴式子宫全切除术以其创伤小、全程相对舒适、术后并发症较少的特点,成为最近妇科手术治疗的主流术式[1]。我院妇产科采用腹腔镜下阴式全子宫切除术进行治疗,并与开腹手术进行对比,观察两种不同手术方法下的临床效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院收住入院的拟行全子宫切除术的30例患者,年龄40~55岁,平均47.5岁;子宫大小如孕8~16周。所有患者术前已经施行子宫内膜分段诊刮术和(或)宫颈TCT检查,送病理检查均排除恶性肿瘤,患者及家属均表示同意此手术方式并签署书面同意书。根据患者自选不同术式分为观察组和对照组,每组15例。 两组在年龄,体重指数,子宫大小等临床资料方面相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 手术方法
两组患者术前常规清洁灌肠,均采用气管插管下全身麻醉。
(1)观察组患者选择腹腔镜下阴式子宫全切除术
患者常规选择膀胱截石位,预先留置双腔导尿管后经阴道置入举宫器,改患者体位为头低臂高位。视子宫体积的大小定第一穿刺点,通常为在脐上(子宫体积>10 w)或脐下(子宫体积<10 w);分别在右侧麦氏点和下腹正中上5 cm定第二和三处穿刺点。人工气腹后,使用双极电凝游离、凝固和切断两侧圆韧带和卵巢固有韧带及输卵管峡部,如果是切除附件者则需要凝固并切断骨盆漏斗韧带。展开阔韧带前后叶,将膀胱腹膜向下面推移并反折到阴道穹窿与宫颈交界处下方2 ~3cm 处。逐步缓慢分离双侧宫旁组织,分离清楚两侧子宫血管,运用双极电凝将子宫动静脉完全电凝闭合。取出举宫器,用碘伏纱布反复多次消毒阴道及宫颈,采用宫颈钳钳夹并稍稍向下牵拉宫颈,在宫颈与阴道交界处粘膜作一环形切口,钝性分离出膀胱宫颈间隙及直肠宫颈间隙,经过膀胱腹膜反折及直肠腹膜反折处进入腹腔,对宫骶韧带、主韧带、子宫血管进行分离、钳夹、剪断、缝合结扎、电凝等,再顺利取出子宫。
(2)对照组患者取仰卧位,留置尿管,采用下腹部探查切口,进腹后分别游离出子宫旁各韧带、血管及周围组织,并进行缝扎,阴道残端解剖分离清晰后进行闭锁缝合,同时采用盆底腹膜完全包埋住残端,并进行逐层关腹处理。, http://www.100md.com(明小银)