健康教育在妇幼保健工作中的应用价值探讨(1)
【摘要】目的：探讨健康教育在妇幼保健工作中的临床运用价值。方法：选取我院2012年1月-12月间226例孕产妇及其231例新生儿，对其进行产前、产中、产后健康教育，分析其效果。结果：本组226例产妇自然分娩167例，自然分娩率73.89%；剖宫产59例，剖宫产率26.11%；7例产妇产后出血>400ml，无子痫、子宫瘫痪、产后抑郁等并发症的发生；本组无1例医疗事故发生。新生婴儿成活率为100%，母乳喂养率为100%，其中13例母乳不足，经产后访视，指导合理饮食和必要的医疗干预，均能坚持进行母乳喂养。在产妇产后42天的访视结果显示：所有产妇身体恢复状况良好，生理、心理达到未孕前状态。婴幼儿体检：体弱儿5例，占2.16%；贫血7例，占3.03%，无其他重大疾病。结论：在妇幼保健工作中，开展健康教育对促进公共卫生事业的可持续的发展、提高医院妇幼保健的工作质量、改善医患关系具有积极的临床意义。
【关键词】健康教育 ； 妇幼保健 ；应用与分析
Explore the value of health education in maternal and child health
Wu Ai-ping Tinghu Metro Street Community Health Center ( Yancheng ) 224000，china
【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the clinical value of health education in the use of maternal and child health work . Methods： Hospital between January 2012 -December 226 cases and 231 cases of maternal newborn ， its prenatal ， delivery and postnatal health education ， to analyze its effect. Results： 226 cases 167 cases of maternal natural childbirth ， natural birth rate of 73.89% ； cesarean section 59 cases ， cesarean section rate 26.11% ； seven cases of postpartum hemorrhage > 400ml， non- eclampsia ， uterine paralysis ， postpartum depression and other concurrent occurring disorders ； There was no one case of medical malpractice occurs . The survival rate was 100% of newborn babies ， breastfeeding rate was 100 %， including 13 cases of insufficient breast milk ， through post-natal visits， proper diet guidance and necessary medical interventions ， can adhere to breastfeed . In 42 days postpartum visits showed that ： all maternal body recovering well ， physiology， psychology did not reach pre-pregnancy state. Infants examination ： frail children 5 cases ， accounting for 2.16% ； anemia in seven cases ， accounting for 3.03% ， no other major diseases . Conclusion： maternal and child health work， health education to promote sustainable development of public health ， improve the quality of maternal and child health hospital ， and improve doctor-patient relationship has a positive significance .
【Keywords】Health Education ；Maternal and Child Health ；application and analysis
【中图分类号】R473.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2014)01-0022-01 随着社会的进步、医药体制改革不断深化，基层医疗机构的服务模式也不断的发生变化，社区卫生服务不再以重医疗轻预防，而是以社区预防、医疗、康复、健康教育等"六位一体"的模式，预防、康复、健康教育等与医疗同样的重要，将健康教育贯穿于预防、医疗、康复等工作全程中[1]。妇幼保健作为基层医院一项重要的工作，它能够使孕产妇和儿童的身心健康得到进一步的提高、降低孕产妇的并发症的发生率和儿童的死亡率，是一项具有重要意义的社会公共卫生事业[2]。而健康教育作为妇幼保健工作的重要组成部分，在对有效的开展妇幼保健工作具有极其重要的推动作用。我院对2012年1月-12月在妇幼保健门诊建卡的226例孕产妇及其新生儿实施有组织、有计划、有系统的规范化的产前、产中、产后健康教育，取得了明显的效果，现报道如下：, 百拇医药(吴爱萍)
【关键词】健康教育 ； 妇幼保健 ；应用与分析
Explore the value of health education in maternal and child health
Wu Ai-ping Tinghu Metro Street Community Health Center ( Yancheng ) 224000，china
【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the clinical value of health education in the use of maternal and child health work . Methods： Hospital between January 2012 -December 226 cases and 231 cases of maternal newborn ， its prenatal ， delivery and postnatal health education ， to analyze its effect. Results： 226 cases 167 cases of maternal natural childbirth ， natural birth rate of 73.89% ； cesarean section 59 cases ， cesarean section rate 26.11% ； seven cases of postpartum hemorrhage > 400ml， non- eclampsia ， uterine paralysis ， postpartum depression and other concurrent occurring disorders ； There was no one case of medical malpractice occurs . The survival rate was 100% of newborn babies ， breastfeeding rate was 100 %， including 13 cases of insufficient breast milk ， through post-natal visits， proper diet guidance and necessary medical interventions ， can adhere to breastfeed . In 42 days postpartum visits showed that ： all maternal body recovering well ， physiology， psychology did not reach pre-pregnancy state. Infants examination ： frail children 5 cases ， accounting for 2.16% ； anemia in seven cases ， accounting for 3.03% ， no other major diseases . Conclusion： maternal and child health work， health education to promote sustainable development of public health ， improve the quality of maternal and child health hospital ， and improve doctor-patient relationship has a positive significance .
【Keywords】Health Education ；Maternal and Child Health ；application and analysis
【中图分类号】R473.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2014)01-0022-01 随着社会的进步、医药体制改革不断深化，基层医疗机构的服务模式也不断的发生变化，社区卫生服务不再以重医疗轻预防，而是以社区预防、医疗、康复、健康教育等"六位一体"的模式，预防、康复、健康教育等与医疗同样的重要，将健康教育贯穿于预防、医疗、康复等工作全程中[1]。妇幼保健作为基层医院一项重要的工作，它能够使孕产妇和儿童的身心健康得到进一步的提高、降低孕产妇的并发症的发生率和儿童的死亡率，是一项具有重要意义的社会公共卫生事业[2]。而健康教育作为妇幼保健工作的重要组成部分，在对有效的开展妇幼保健工作具有极其重要的推动作用。我院对2012年1月-12月在妇幼保健门诊建卡的226例孕产妇及其新生儿实施有组织、有计划、有系统的规范化的产前、产中、产后健康教育，取得了明显的效果，现报道如下：, 百拇医药(吴爱萍)