北京市大兴区居民成人慢性病及其危险因素
【摘要】目的:了解北京市大兴区居民慢性病的危险因素, 为区域内慢性病预防对策提供依据。方法 采用多阶段等比例分层整群抽样方法, 在严格的质量控制下于2012 年9-10月对大兴区1331名年龄18岁的常住居民进行询问调查[1],对结果进行统计学分析。结果 大兴区18岁居民高血压的知晓率为43.15%, 糖尿病知晓率为21.64%, 吸烟率27.79%;饮酒率27.12%; 缺乏体育锻炼率41. 2%。结论 大兴区居民健康状况不容乐观, 高血压、超重、肥胖、高血脂、缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟和过渡饮酒等已经成为影响居民健康的重要危险因素。
【关键词】慢性病;危险因素
【Abstract】Subject Chron ic D iseases and R isk Fac to rs am ong the Loca lRes idents in Daxing District of BeijingAbstract Gao yan-qing ,WANG Hong-yu (Daxing District center for Disease Control and Prevention of BeijingCenter,Beijing,102600,China)Objective To learn them Risk factors of chronic diseases among the local residents of Daxing District in Beijing and provide evidence for the prevention of chron ic d iseases in that a rea. Methods Mu lti- phase stratified samp ling m ethod w as used to conduc t questionna ires on1331 local residents abov e the age o f 18 in H ua irou D istrict of Be ijing in Septem ber and November o f 2012;the ir he ight, w e ight, b lood pressure and biochem ica l indexes w ere de tected; statistic ana lysis w as m ade on the resu lts. Results the w itting rate o f hypertension w as 43.15%, Diabetes awareness rate 21.64% ......
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【关键词】慢性病;危险因素
【Abstract】Subject Chron ic D iseases and R isk Fac to rs am ong the Loca lRes idents in Daxing District of BeijingAbstract Gao yan-qing ,WANG Hong-yu (Daxing District center for Disease Control and Prevention of BeijingCenter,Beijing,102600,China)Objective To learn them Risk factors of chronic diseases among the local residents of Daxing District in Beijing and provide evidence for the prevention of chron ic d iseases in that a rea. Methods Mu lti- phase stratified samp ling m ethod w as used to conduc t questionna ires on1331 local residents abov e the age o f 18 in H ua irou D istrict of Be ijing in Septem ber and November o f 2012;the ir he ight, w e ight, b lood pressure and biochem ica l indexes w ere de tected; statistic ana lysis w as m ade on the resu lts. Results the w itting rate o f hypertension w as 43.15%, Diabetes awareness rate 21.64% ......
您现在查看是摘要页,全文长 4271 字符。