28例艾滋病合并隐球菌脑膜炎临床分析
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【摘要】 目的:分析28例艾滋病合并隐球菌脑膜炎临床特点。方法:对28例艾滋病合并隐球菌脑膜炎患者的资料进行回顾性分析,观察发病情况和临床特点。结果:其中行HAART治疗患者10例,未行HARRT治疗18例;其中墨汁染色找到隐球菌共25例,16例脑脊液乳胶凝集试验抗原阳性。结论:艾滋病合并隐球菌脑膜炎患者的免疫力相对较低,通过脑脊液乳胶凝集试验可以有效提升隐球菌脑膜炎的诊断率,而腰大池置引流术则可以降低患者颅内压,有效降低死亡率。
【关键词】 艾滋病、隐球菌、临床观察
【ABSTRACT】 Objective: to analyze the clinical characteristics of 28 cases of AIDS complicated with cryptococcalmeningitis. Methods: the data of 28 cases of AIDS patientswith cryptococcal meningitis were retrospectively analyzed,observation and clinical characteristics of incidence.Results: 10 cases were treated with HAART, withoutHARRT treatment in 18 cases; the ink stain foundCryptococcus were 20 cases, 8 cases of cerebrospinal fluidof latex agglutination test antigen positive. Conclusion:AIDS patients with cryptococcal meningitis immunity is relatively low, the latex agglutination test for diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid can effectively improve the rate of cryptococcal meningitis ......
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