糖尿病合并冠心病的危险因素分析(1)
【摘要】目的:分析糖尿病合并冠心病的危险因素。方法:选取2017年2月-2019年6月我院收治的40例糖尿病患者为对照组,收集同期我院收治的40例糖尿病合并冠心病患者为观察组,对其临床资料进行分析,探讨糖尿病合并冠心病的危险因素。结果:两组患者HbAlc、FPG、TC、PINS、FINS、Ap0B、Ap0A1表现无显著差异(P>0.05),观察组病程、DBP、SBP、TG、LDL-C、UA均高于对照组, HDL-C低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);logistic 回归分析发现病程、高血脂、高血压、高血清尿酸是诱发糖尿病合并冠心病主要危险因素。结论:病程、高血脂、高血压、高血清尿酸是诱发糖尿病合并冠心病主要因素,应对以上因素引起高度重视,加强以上因素控制,预防糖尿病合并冠心病发生。
【关键词】糖尿病;冠心病;危险因素
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the risk factors of diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease.Methods: Forty patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital fromFebruary 2017 to Mayr 2019 were enrolled in the study.40 patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital were enrolled in the observation group.The clinical data were analyzed to explore diabetes.Risk factors for coronary heart disease.Results: There was no significant difference in HbAlc, FPG, TC, PINS, FINS, Ap0B and Ap0A1 between the two groups (P>0.05).The course of disease, DBP, SBP, TG, LDL-C and UA were higher in the observation group than in the control group, HDL.-C was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); logistic regression analysis found that the course of disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, high serum uric acid is the main risk factor for inducing diabetes with coronary heart disease.Conclusion: The course of disease, hyperlipemia, hypertension and high serum uric acid are the main factors inducing diabetes with coronary heart disease.The above factors should be taken seriously, and the above factors should be strengthened to prevent diabetes and coronary heart disease.
, http://www.100md.com
[Key words] diabetes, coronary heart disease, risk factors
【中圖分类号】R587.1
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2019)12-109-01
近年来,随着人们生活水平提升,饮食结构发生改变,糖尿病患病率不断上升,诱发冠心病机率更高,患病后,患者冠状动脉出现粥样硬化,造成动脉血管阻塞或变窄,降低动脉血流量,心肌组织因缺血、缺氧坏死,影响心功能,可能直接致使患者死亡[1-3]。本研究收集我院2017年2月-2019年6月我院收治的40例糖尿病患者和同期40例糖尿病合并冠心病患者为研究对象,对其危险因素进行分析,现报告如下:
1 资料与方法
, 百拇医药
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年2月-2019年6月我院收治的40例糖尿病患者为对照组,其中男性18例,女性12例,年龄46~83岁,平均年龄(64.5±5.2)岁;收集同期我院收治的40例糖尿病合并冠心病患者为观察组,其中男性16例,女性14例;年龄45~80岁,平均年龄(62.5±3.9)岁;冠心病患者经冠状动脉造影检查均与《各类心脑血管疾病诊断要点》[4]中相关诊断标准相符,糖尿病患者均与1997年糖尿病协会糖尿病相关诊断标准相符[5-6],空腹血糖超过7.2 mmol/L,餐后2h血糖超过10 mmol/L;排除严重器质性疾病、精神疾病、认知功能障碍、临床资料不全及不配合者;患者及家属对此次研究内容均知情,自愿参与且已签署知情同意书,本研究已获我院伦理委员会批准。
1.2 方法
分析两组患者病程、舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、空腹血糖 (FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、胰岛素(PINS)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、载脂蛋白B(Ap0B)、载脂蛋白A(Ap0A1)、血清尿酸(UA)[7-8]。, 百拇医药(王登峰 王燕飞)
【关键词】糖尿病;冠心病;危险因素
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the risk factors of diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease.Methods: Forty patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital fromFebruary 2017 to Mayr 2019 were enrolled in the study.40 patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease admitted to our hospital were enrolled in the observation group.The clinical data were analyzed to explore diabetes.Risk factors for coronary heart disease.Results: There was no significant difference in HbAlc, FPG, TC, PINS, FINS, Ap0B and Ap0A1 between the two groups (P>0.05).The course of disease, DBP, SBP, TG, LDL-C and UA were higher in the observation group than in the control group, HDL.-C was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); logistic regression analysis found that the course of disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, high serum uric acid is the main risk factor for inducing diabetes with coronary heart disease.Conclusion: The course of disease, hyperlipemia, hypertension and high serum uric acid are the main factors inducing diabetes with coronary heart disease.The above factors should be taken seriously, and the above factors should be strengthened to prevent diabetes and coronary heart disease.
, http://www.100md.com
[Key words] diabetes, coronary heart disease, risk factors
【中圖分类号】R587.1
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】2095-6851(2019)12-109-01
近年来,随着人们生活水平提升,饮食结构发生改变,糖尿病患病率不断上升,诱发冠心病机率更高,患病后,患者冠状动脉出现粥样硬化,造成动脉血管阻塞或变窄,降低动脉血流量,心肌组织因缺血、缺氧坏死,影响心功能,可能直接致使患者死亡[1-3]。本研究收集我院2017年2月-2019年6月我院收治的40例糖尿病患者和同期40例糖尿病合并冠心病患者为研究对象,对其危险因素进行分析,现报告如下:
1 资料与方法
, 百拇医药
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年2月-2019年6月我院收治的40例糖尿病患者为对照组,其中男性18例,女性12例,年龄46~83岁,平均年龄(64.5±5.2)岁;收集同期我院收治的40例糖尿病合并冠心病患者为观察组,其中男性16例,女性14例;年龄45~80岁,平均年龄(62.5±3.9)岁;冠心病患者经冠状动脉造影检查均与《各类心脑血管疾病诊断要点》[4]中相关诊断标准相符,糖尿病患者均与1997年糖尿病协会糖尿病相关诊断标准相符[5-6],空腹血糖超过7.2 mmol/L,餐后2h血糖超过10 mmol/L;排除严重器质性疾病、精神疾病、认知功能障碍、临床资料不全及不配合者;患者及家属对此次研究内容均知情,自愿参与且已签署知情同意书,本研究已获我院伦理委员会批准。
1.2 方法
分析两组患者病程、舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、空腹血糖 (FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、胰岛素(PINS)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、载脂蛋白B(Ap0B)、载脂蛋白A(Ap0A1)、血清尿酸(UA)[7-8]。, 百拇医药(王登峰 王燕飞)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 内分泌科 > 糖尿病