【摘要】目的：探讨护理干预在胆总管探查术后并发深静脉血栓原因分析及效果评价。方法：本文选取2018年3月～2019年10月本院收治的60例患者为研究对象，采取数字随机方法，将其分为对照组和观察组，每组均为30例患者，分别采用常规护理方法与护理干预措施，分析患者血栓发生原因与护理效果。结果：患者下肢深静脉发生血栓原因包含静脉炎、术后长时间卧床、静脉壁损伤、静脉滴注速度、高凝状态五方面;在护理之后，观察组患者的PT、aPTT水平高于对照组患者，Fbg、PLT水平低于对照组患者，对比差异显著，具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：胆总管探查术后并发深静脉血栓的原因经过分析，涉及到5方面内容;而针对患者采取护理干预措施，则能够有效改善患者高凝状态，帮助患者更快恢复健康。

    【关键词】护理干预;肝胆外科手术;深静脉血栓

    [Abstract]

    Objective：To explore the cause and effect of nursing intervention on deep vein thrombosis after common bile duct exploration. Methods： 60 patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into control group and observation group by digital random method. Each group was 30 patients. The causes and effects of thrombosis were analyzed by routine nursing methods and nursing interventions. Results： the causes of thrombosis of lower extremity deep vein included phlebitis ...... 濠电姷顣介埀顒€鍟块埀顒€缍婇幃妯诲緞閹邦剛鐣洪梺闈浨归崕鏌ョ叕椤掆偓闇夐柨婵嗙墛绾爼鏌℃担闈涒偓婵嬬嵁瀹ュ洠鍋撻敐搴′簼缂併劍姘ㄧ槐鎺戔槈濮楀棙效缂備椒绶ゆ俊鍥箟閹绢喖閱囬柣鏂垮濡差垶姊洪崫鍕殶濠殿喚鏁稿☉鐢稿醇閺囩偠鎽曢梺闈涳紡閸曨厾鏆梻浣烘嚀閻°劑鎮ч弮鍌滅當闁告侗鍠楁慨婊堟煢濡警妲哥€殿喖娼￠弻锟犲磼濮橆厾銈紓浣介哺缁诲牆鐣烽敐澶樻晬婵犻潧妫楅獮瀣⒑閸濆嫬顏撮柛銊ф暬閿濈偤鏁冮崒姘鳖啇濠电姴锕ら幊搴ㄥ磻瀹ュ洠鍋撳▓鍨灍婵炲弶锕㈤獮鏍川婵犲倻绐為柡澶婄墐閺呮粓宕洪崒鐐寸厓闁靛濡囬惌搴㈢箾閺夋垶顥㈤柟顖氱У閹峰懎霉鐎ｎ亙澹曞┑鐘茬仛閹稿墽绮堟径鎰仯闁搞儺鍓﹀Λ鎴︽煕鐎ｅ墎绉€规洘鐟ч幏鐘绘嚑椤掍胶绉虫俊銈囧Х閸嬬偛煤濡亽鈧帡鎳滈悽纰樻灃闁诲函缍嗛崑鍛存偂濞嗘挻鐓熼柕濞垮劚椤忋倝鏌嶈閸撴氨鍒掓惔銊ユ瀬闁归棿鐒﹂崵鍥煙鐎电ǹ孝妞わ絽銈搁弻宥夊Ψ閿斿墽鐣洪梺鎼炲妸閸旀垿宕归幆褉鍫柛鎰╁妽閺嬪墽绱撻崒姘殲闁搞劌娼℃俊瀛樺緞閹邦剛浼嬪┑鐘绘涧楗挳宕箛娑欌拻闁稿被鍊曢弸鏃堟煃瑜滈崜銊╁箯閿燂拷


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