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女性生命周期睡眠特征(3)
http://www.100md.com 2017年5月1日 《世界睡眠医学杂志》 20175
     6 老年期

    6.1 老年睡眠 生理特點:随着人口结构的快速老龄化,骨质疏松发病率急剧升高,尤其是女性,由于特殊的激素变化,其发生骨质疏松的风险是男性的三倍余;老年女性女性睡眠时间与骨密度呈正相关,随着睡眠时间的减少,骨密度随之降低。因此老年期睡眠障碍可能会有性别差异,但目前尚缺乏数据证明。

    6.2 睡眠障碍特点 此期患者已无月经,激素水平趋于常态,生活大多规律,习惯也基本养成,对睡眠的影响多来自自身的感觉,如其他疾病导致的疼痛、不适;来自子女、社会、自身健康的压力等,但仍需要进一步统计分析。

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