40例中青年失眠患者危险因素调查分析(1)
摘要 目的：探讨中青年人群发生失眠的危险因素。方法：选取2017年5月至2018年9月石家庄市第八医院收治的中青年失眠患者40例(观察组)和进行健康体检睡眠正常的中青年人40例(对照组)为研究对象，对所选对象的临床资料进行回顾性分析和调查。然后进行单因素与多因素分析，找出可能影响患者失眠的危险因素。结果：多因素分析结果显示年龄、女性、生活环境压力大、生活节奏快、负性生活事件、睡眠卫生意识习惯、SAS及SDS评分高均是中青年人群发生失眠的独立危险因素。结论：高年龄、女性、生活环境压力大、生活节奏快、负性生活事件、睡眠卫生意识习惯、SAS及SDS评分均是中青年发生失眠的独立影响因素，对具有上述影响因素的中青年人群要给予相应的预防及引导，以降低中青年人群发生失眠的几率。
关键词 中青年人群;失眠;危险因素;临床资料;回顾性分析
Investigation and Analysis of Risk Factors in 40 Young and Middle-aged Insomniacs
Li Juntao，Liu Jin，Wang Yan，Li Xiangqian，Wang Xiaoming，Li Yunliang
(Shijiazhuang Eighth Hospital，Shijiazhuang 050081，China)
Abstract Objective：To explore the risk factors analysis of young and middle-aged patients with insomnia.Methods：Forty young and middle-aged patients with insomnia and 40 cases young and middle-aged people who had normal sheep during the same period were examined in Shijiazhuang Eighth Hospital were collected as the subjects.The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed.And then the risk factors of insomnia were analyzed with univariate and multivariate analyses of statistics.Results：The multivariate analysis results showed that the age，female，stressful living environment，fast pace of life，negative sexual life events，sleep hygiene awareness and habits，the high SAS and SDS scores were all independent risk factor for insomnia in young and middle-aged people.Conclusion：The high age，women，the living environment pressure，fast pace life，negative life events，sleep hygiene habits，SAS and SDS score are all the independent factors affecting young and middle-aged occurrence insomnia.The people who has the influence factors should be given corresponding prevention and guide，to reduce the chance of insomnia of the young and middle-aged people.
Key Words Young and middle-aged people;Insomnia;Risk factors;Clinical data;Retrospective analysis
中圖分类号：R338.63文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2019.01.005
失眠是由于入睡困难或睡眠持续困难所导致患者睡眠质量及睡眠时间的下降而不能满足人体正常生理需要和体能的恢复，进而影响患者正常社会功能的一种主观体验[1]。随着经济水平的不断发展、人民生活节奏的加快及生活环境的不断变化，失眠的发生率有逐年上升趋势[2]。多项研究结果均显示失眠患者的发病年龄有年轻化的趋势，中青年人群的失眠发病率在我国也正在逐步上升[3-4]。失眠严重影响患者的身体健康及社会活动功能，中青年是社会的主要生产力量，也是每个家庭的支柱，中青年失眠患者所并发的身心疾病不仅会给患者的家庭带来严重的影响，还会对社会的经济发展带来严重的危害[5]。失眠的原因十分复杂，本研究选取80例中青年为研究对象，探讨中青年人群发生失眠的危险因素。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年5月至2018年9月石家庄市第八医院收治的中青年失眠患者40例(观察组)和进行健康体检睡眠正常的中青年人40例(对照组)为研究对象。观察组中男9例，女31例;年龄16～56岁，平均年龄(35.1±1.5)岁;病程1～3年，平均病程(2.3±0.3)年。对照组中男19例，女21例，平均年龄(35.1±1.5)岁。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会的审核及批准。, 百拇医药(李军涛 刘金 王艳 李向前 王晓明 李运良)
关键词 中青年人群;失眠;危险因素;临床资料;回顾性分析
Investigation and Analysis of Risk Factors in 40 Young and Middle-aged Insomniacs
Li Juntao，Liu Jin，Wang Yan，Li Xiangqian，Wang Xiaoming，Li Yunliang
(Shijiazhuang Eighth Hospital，Shijiazhuang 050081，China)
Abstract Objective：To explore the risk factors analysis of young and middle-aged patients with insomnia.Methods：Forty young and middle-aged patients with insomnia and 40 cases young and middle-aged people who had normal sheep during the same period were examined in Shijiazhuang Eighth Hospital were collected as the subjects.The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed.And then the risk factors of insomnia were analyzed with univariate and multivariate analyses of statistics.Results：The multivariate analysis results showed that the age，female，stressful living environment，fast pace of life，negative sexual life events，sleep hygiene awareness and habits，the high SAS and SDS scores were all independent risk factor for insomnia in young and middle-aged people.Conclusion：The high age，women，the living environment pressure，fast pace life，negative life events，sleep hygiene habits，SAS and SDS score are all the independent factors affecting young and middle-aged occurrence insomnia.The people who has the influence factors should be given corresponding prevention and guide，to reduce the chance of insomnia of the young and middle-aged people.
Key Words Young and middle-aged people;Insomnia;Risk factors;Clinical data;Retrospective analysis
中圖分类号：R338.63文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2019.01.005
失眠是由于入睡困难或睡眠持续困难所导致患者睡眠质量及睡眠时间的下降而不能满足人体正常生理需要和体能的恢复，进而影响患者正常社会功能的一种主观体验[1]。随着经济水平的不断发展、人民生活节奏的加快及生活环境的不断变化，失眠的发生率有逐年上升趋势[2]。多项研究结果均显示失眠患者的发病年龄有年轻化的趋势，中青年人群的失眠发病率在我国也正在逐步上升[3-4]。失眠严重影响患者的身体健康及社会活动功能，中青年是社会的主要生产力量，也是每个家庭的支柱，中青年失眠患者所并发的身心疾病不仅会给患者的家庭带来严重的影响，还会对社会的经济发展带来严重的危害[5]。失眠的原因十分复杂，本研究选取80例中青年为研究对象，探讨中青年人群发生失眠的危险因素。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年5月至2018年9月石家庄市第八医院收治的中青年失眠患者40例(观察组)和进行健康体检睡眠正常的中青年人40例(对照组)为研究对象。观察组中男9例，女31例;年龄16～56岁，平均年龄(35.1±1.5)岁;病程1～3年，平均病程(2.3±0.3)年。对照组中男19例，女21例，平均年龄(35.1±1.5)岁。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会的审核及批准。, 百拇医药(李军涛 刘金 王艳 李向前 王晓明 李运良)
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