影响住院儿童睡眠障碍的因素与护理干预研究(1)
摘要 目的：分析影響住院儿童睡眠障碍的因素，阐述护理干预方法，观察干预效果。方法：选取2017年10月至2018年10月福建省南平市第一医院收治的一般肺炎患儿80例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组40例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施针对性护理。结果：护理后入睡质量方面，观察组(2.5±0.2)分，对照组(1.2±0.3)分。睡眠时间评分方面，观察组(2.7±0.2)分，对照组(1.6±0.4)分。睡眠效率方面，观察组(1.3±0.2)分，对照组(1.5±0.5)分。并发症发生率中，观察组为2.5%，对照组为17.5%。依从性中，观察组为95%，对照组75.0%。住院时间方面，观察组为(5.2±0.1)d，对照组为(7.9±0.6)d。家长对护理人员护理态度满意度方面，观察组为(90.6±1.8)分，对照组为(80.4±2.0)分。家长对护理人员护理操作能力满意度方面，观察组为(94.5±1.6)分，对照组为(84.3±2.9)分。家长对护理人员护理风险预防效果满意度方面，观察组为(97.8±3.3)分，对照组为(82.9±3.0)分。2组数据比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：实施针对性护理，可有效减轻睡眠障碍，提高住院儿童的睡眠质量，减少并发症，缩短住院时间，提升家长满意度。
关键词 住院儿童;睡眠障碍;针对性护理;睡眠质量;并发症;住院时间
Abstract Objective：To analyze the factors affecting sleep disorders in hospitalized children and to elaborate the nursing intervention methods and observe the intervention effect.Methods：80 children with general pneumonia from October 2017 to October 2018 admitted to our hospital were selected as the study objects.According to the method of random number table，they were divided into control group and observation group，with 40 cases in each group.Routine nursing was carried out in control group and targeted nursing was carried out in observation group.Results：The quality of sleep after nursing，observation group(2.5±0.2)points，control group(1.2±0.3)points.In terms of sleep time score，the observation group(2.7±0.2)points，and the control group(1.6±0.4)points.In terms of sleep efficiency，the scores of observation group(1.3±0.2)and control group(1.5±0.5)were respectively respectively.The incidence of complications was 2.5% in the observation group and 17.5% in the control group.Compliance was 95% in the observation group and 75.0% in the control group.The length of stay was(5.2±0.1)d in the observation group and(7.9±0.6)d in the control group.Parents′ satisfaction with nursing attitude was(90.6±1.8)in the observation group and(80.4±2.0)in the control group.Parents′ satisfaction with nursing operation ability was(94.5±1.6)in the observation group and(84.3±2.9)in the control group.In terms of parents′ satisfaction with nursing risk prevention effect，the score of the observation group was(97.8±3.3)，and that of the control group was(82.9±3.0).The difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The implementation of targeted nursing can effectively reduce sleep disorders，improve the sleep quality of hospitalized children，reduce complications，shorten the length of hospital stay，and improve parental satisfaction.
Key Words Hospitalized children;Sleep disorders;Targeted care;Sleep quality; Complications; The length of time, 百拇医药(李燕华)
关键词 住院儿童;睡眠障碍;针对性护理;睡眠质量;并发症;住院时间
Abstract Objective：To analyze the factors affecting sleep disorders in hospitalized children and to elaborate the nursing intervention methods and observe the intervention effect.Methods：80 children with general pneumonia from October 2017 to October 2018 admitted to our hospital were selected as the study objects.According to the method of random number table，they were divided into control group and observation group，with 40 cases in each group.Routine nursing was carried out in control group and targeted nursing was carried out in observation group.Results：The quality of sleep after nursing，observation group(2.5±0.2)points，control group(1.2±0.3)points.In terms of sleep time score，the observation group(2.7±0.2)points，and the control group(1.6±0.4)points.In terms of sleep efficiency，the scores of observation group(1.3±0.2)and control group(1.5±0.5)were respectively respectively.The incidence of complications was 2.5% in the observation group and 17.5% in the control group.Compliance was 95% in the observation group and 75.0% in the control group.The length of stay was(5.2±0.1)d in the observation group and(7.9±0.6)d in the control group.Parents′ satisfaction with nursing attitude was(90.6±1.8)in the observation group and(80.4±2.0)in the control group.Parents′ satisfaction with nursing operation ability was(94.5±1.6)in the observation group and(84.3±2.9)in the control group.In terms of parents′ satisfaction with nursing risk prevention effect，the score of the observation group was(97.8±3.3)，and that of the control group was(82.9±3.0).The difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The implementation of targeted nursing can effectively reduce sleep disorders，improve the sleep quality of hospitalized children，reduce complications，shorten the length of hospital stay，and improve parental satisfaction.
Key Words Hospitalized children;Sleep disorders;Targeted care;Sleep quality; Complications; The length of time, 百拇医药(李燕华)