观察小儿阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征应用整体护理的效果(1)

http://www.100md.com 2020年9月1日 《世界睡眠医学杂志》 202009

     摘要 目的：本次实验将针对阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征患儿实施整体护理干预，提升病情改善的有效性。方法：选取2018年6月至2019年11月来福建省南平市妇幼保健院进行阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征治疗的患儿106例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组53例。经过回顾式分析，患者的病情均得到了改善，且采用了不同方案实施对症治疗。2组比较实验，随后针对106例患者进行病情结果讨论。对照组患者采用常规护理措施，观察组则为整体性护理干预，分析临床应用结果。结果：从护理质量上看，观察组的护理有效率为94.3%，对照组为77.4%，组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：采用整体性护理干预有助于控制阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征患儿的临床并发症，能够为其康复治疗提供舒适、放心的护理策略，有助于提升护理水平，家长认可度高，具有临床应用价值。

    关键词 儿童;阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征;整体护理;气道护理

    To Observe the Effect of Holistic Nursing of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Children

    YE Chunhua

    (Nanping maternal and child health care hospital，Nanping 353000，China)

    Abstract Objective：This experiment will be aimed at the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome children to implement the overall nursing intervention，improve the effectiveness of the condition improvement.Methods：In this experiment，children who came to our hospital for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome from June 2018 to November 2019 were selected as the subjects.Through retrospective analysis，the patients′conditions were improved and symptomatic treatment was implemented by different schemes.The patients participating in the survey were randomly divided into two groups for comparison experiment，and then 106 patients were discussed about their condition results.The control group of patients with conventional nursing measures，the observation group for holistic nursing intervention，analysis of clinical application results.Results：From the perspective of nursing quality，the effective rate of nursing was 94.3%in the observation group and 77.4%in the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Holistic nursing intervention can help to control the clinical complications of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children，provide comfortable and assured nursing strategies for their rehabilitation treatment，and help to improve the nursing level，with high parental recognition and clinical application value.

    Keywords Children;Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome;Holistic care;Airway nursing

    中圖分类号：R725.6 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.031

    小儿阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征的发生率还是比较高的，其指的是在睡眠状态下表现出的呼吸暂停或者低通气，即患儿的呼吸道气体交换受到了阻碍，这种异常情况要及时进行治疗，防止疾病的恶化[1]。现阶段，采用手术治疗具有一定优势，但是必须要结合相应的护理方案，而整体护理能够凸显患儿的主体地位，为康复治疗提供支持。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料

    选取2018年6月至2019年11月来福建省南平市妇幼保健院进行阻塞性睡眠性呼吸暂停综合征治疗的患儿106例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组53例。2组进行比较实验，随后针对106例患者进行病情结果讨论。2组患者一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。(叶春花)

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