【摘要】本文通过分析住院精神病患者外走行为发生的原因，主要包括疾病本身的因素和社会环境因素；分析外走行为产生的形式，主要是尾随工作人员身后外走。分别提出护理干预措施，以保证病房秩序和安全，进而减少差错，杜绝事故和意外事件的发生。

    【关键词】精神病患者；外走行为；护理干预措施

    【 abstract 】 this article through the analysis of hospitalized psychiatric patients behavior out of reason， mainly including the disease itself and social environment factors； Analysis of behavior out of form， mainly following staff outside walk behind them. Nursing intervention measures are proposed， respectively， to ensure security of ward order and ......