不同呼吸训练方法对老年尘肺病人肺功能的影响分析
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摘要：目的 探讨和分析不同呼吸训练方法对老年尘肺病人肺功能的影响。方法 选取我院2013年2月-2014年2月收治的老年尘肺患者86例，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，每组43例。对照组给予深慢呼吸缩唇呼气训练；观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予阻力呼吸器训练；比较两组患者训练后肺功能改变情况。结果 观察组1秒用力呼吸容量、1秒率、用力肺活量、最大通气量均明显优于对照组，组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，而观察组残气占肺总量的比率却低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于老年尘肺病人，采取深慢呼吸缩唇呼气训练加阻力呼吸器训练的临床疗效确切，可明显改善患者肺功能，值得临床推广及应用。
关键词：老年尘肺；不同呼吸训练方法；肺功能；影响
Title: Analysis the effect of different breathing training method on lung function of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis.
Xie Jing
Abstract Objective: To research and analyze the effect of different breathing training method on lung function of elderly patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods: Randomly selected 86 elderly patients with pneumoconiosis in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2014, they were divided into control group and observation group, each group of 43 cases. The control group was given deep slow breaths lip constriction expiration training; the observation group was given resistance respirator training based on the control group. Compared the changes of pulmonary function of two groups after training ......
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