【摘要】 目的 总结乙肝后肝硬化上消化道大出血患者的抢救、观察和护理方法，提高护理质量，降低死亡率，减少并发症。方法 回顾性分析我科56例乙肝后肝硬化上消化道大出血抢救、观察和护理体会。结果 通过密切观察与有效的护理，配合医生积极实施抢救措施，明显提高了抢救成功率。结论通过密切观察患者的病情变化，同时积极做好基础护理，加强患者心理疏导护理，提高抢救成功率及护理质量，缩短住院时间，减轻患者的经济负担。

    【关键词】乙肝后肝硬化 ；上消化道大出血；护理

    Observation and nursing care of upper gastrointestinal hematorrhea

    Luo Hongmei Gao Jingjing

    Department of Infectious Diseases，Linshu People's Hospital of Linyi City in Shandong Province, Linyi 276700 ，China

    [Obstract] Objective To summarize thet observation and nursing for post-hepatitis B cirrhosis patients with upper gastrointestinal hematorrhea，which helps to improve the quality of nursing, reduce syndromes and cut down the death rate. Methods Review and analyze the treatment of 56 patients with post-hepatitis B cirrhosis patients with upper gastrointestinal hematorrhea.Results Through Closely upper gastrointestinal hematorrhea observation and appropriate nursing, actively cooperate with the doctor ......