肾结石体外冲击波碎石术后并发症分析
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摘要：目的 探讨和分析肾结石体外冲击波碎石术后并发症的发生原因及防治方法。方法 选取我院收治的肾结石患者68例，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组行常规开放性手术治疗，观察组采取体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗。比较两组患者术后并发症情况，并探讨ESWL术后并发症的发生原因及防治措施。结果观察组并发症发生率26.4%，明显低于对照组44.1%，组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于肾结石患者，采取体外冲击波碎石术治疗的临床疗效显著，其具有创伤小、安全性高、并发症少等优点，在治疗过程中，需注意体外冲击波能量、冲击频率及选择性能良好的冲击波源，这样就能预防并发症的发生。
关键词：肾结石；体外冲击波碎石术；并发症；预防治疗
Analysis postoperative complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
Chen Ge
Abstract Objective: To investigate and analysis the causes and prevention of postoperative complications extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
Method: Randomly selected 68 patients in our hospital, they were divided into control group and observation group. The control group underwent conventional open surgery, the observation group to take extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment. Comparison of postoperative complications, and to explore the causes and preventive treatment of complications after ESWL. Observation group complication rate of 26.4%, significantly lower than the control group of 44 ......
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