经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛的相关因素分析和预见性护理
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摘要：目的：观察经尿道前列腺电切术后膀胱痉挛的发生情况，分析相关因素，提出预见性护理措施。方法：选取我院2012年11月至2013年12月行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)的患者100例，其中术后发生膀胱痉挛的患者42例分为对照组，未发生膀胱痉挛的患者58例分为观察组，对比两组患者的情况，分析造成术后膀胱痉挛的相关因素以及护理方法。结果：观察组患者在低顺应性膀胱、冲洗液温度、尿管气囊注水体积等方面与对照组差异显著，P<0.05。结论：TURP术后发生膀胱痉挛主要与低顺应性膀胱和(或)不稳定膀胱、冲洗液温度过低或过高、尿管气囊注水体积大、术后便秘等因素有关，需要及时做好护理措施。
关键词：膀胱痉挛；经尿道前列腺电切术；预见性护理
Analysis of related factors of bladder spasm after transurethral resection of the prostate and nursing care
Abstract: Objective: To observe the effects of transurethral resection of bladder spasm after the incidence, to analyse the related factors, to put forward the nursing measures.
Methods: Choose 100 cases of patients who have taken the operation of transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) in our hospital from 2012 November to 2013 December, 42 cases of patients who have bladder spasm after operation were divided into control group, the rest 58 cases without the occurrence of bladder spasm were divided into the observation group. Compare two groups of patients and analyse the related factors that cause bladder spasm after operation and the nursing methods ......
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