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髋膝关节置换术围术期静脉血栓栓塞症预防的最佳证据总结
http://www.100md.com 2025年8月13日 循证护理 2025年第14期
    

    AbstractObjective:Toretrieve,evaluateandsummarizethebestevidencefor thepreventive measuresofvenous thromboembolism, VTEinpatientsundergoinghipandknarthroplastyduringtheperioperativeperodandtoprovideeferenceforclinicalpactice. Methods:ArticlesonthepreventionofVTEduringtheperioperativeperiodofipandkneearthroplastywereretrievedfrom UpToDate、 BMJ Best Practice、GIN、NICE、ACCP、AAOS、ASH、ESA、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、 CBM、CNKI、VIP、WanFang Database,etc.Thesearch period wasfrom theestablishmentof thedatabasetoMarch 22,2023.The qualityoftheguidelineswasindependentlyevaluatedby4researchers,andthequalityoftheexpertconsensuswasindependently evaluatedby2researchers.EvidencewasextractedandthebestevidencewasintegratedResults:Atotalof4articleswereincluded, including7guideliesand7expertconsensations.Twenty-twobestpiecesofevidenceweresummarizedfromsixaspects:riskaesment andscreening,iskfactors,basicprevention,mechanicalprevention,drugprevention,andhealtheducation.Conclusions:Thebest evidencesummarizedinthisstudycanprovidereferenceformedicalstaftoformulateVTEpreventionplansforpatientsundergoinghip andkneearthoplastyringtepriopeatieprd ......

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