【摘 要】目的：探讨肿瘤病人在化疗期间失眠的原因与护理对策，促进睡眠。方法：以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和自制影响睡眠因素调查表评价。结果：失眠原因分析：治疗方面40例，占33.3%；疾病方面50例，占41.7%；精神心理方面30例，占25%。结论：肿瘤患者失眠的最主要原因为疾病本身带来的以及各种机体不适反应。在临床应用中针对患者的各种影响睡眠的因素给予护理干预，能够明显改善患者的睡眠质量。

    【关键词】化疗；肿瘤；失眠；护理

    Insomnia related factors in chemotherapy of tumor patients and their nursing strategy

    Li Ruiying

    First People's Hospital， Jining， Shandong 272002

    [Abstract]Objective：To investigate the causes of insomnia in tumor patients during chemotherapy and the nursing strategy to improve the patients’ sleep quality. Methods：A survey using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a self designed scale on factors affecting sleep was conducted with 120 patients receiving chemotherapy. Results：Analysis shows that the causes of insomnia include treatment related factors (40 cases ......