[摘要] 目的 肌肉减少症(肌少症)是结直肠癌病人的并发症之一，与多种疾病不良结局密切相关。本文就结直肠癌病人肌少症的定义、发病机制、影响因素及干预措施进行综述，旨在为预防和干预结直肠癌并发肌少症提供借鉴。

    [关键词] 肌减少症；结直肠肿瘤；综述

    [中图分类号] R746.4;R735.34

    [文献标志码] A

    [文章编号] 2096-5532(2023)01-0151-04

    doi：10.11712/jms.2096-5532.2023.59.026

    [网络出版] https：//kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/37.1517.R.20230303.0854.001.html;2023-03-03 15：41：41

    RESEARCH ADVANCES IN SARCOPENIA IN PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER

    ZHANG Ying， SUN Shufeng， ZHU Yongjian

    (School of Nursing， Qingdao University， Qingdao 266071， China)

    ; [ABSTRACT] "Sarcopenia is one of the complications in patients with colorectal cancer， and is closely associated with a variety of adverse outcomes. This paper reviews the definition， pathogenesis， influencing factors， and intervention measures of sarcopenia in patients with colorectal cancer， aiming to provide a reference for the prevention and intervention of sarcopenia in patients with colorectal cancer.

    [KEY WORDS] "sarcopenia; colorectal neoplasms; review

    肌少症是以骨骼肌质量减少、力量和功能降低为主要特征的一种退行性综合征[1]。因肿瘤病人常合并厌食、营养不良及全身炎症反应，机体蛋白质合成和降解失衡，使机体转变为高分解和低合成代谢状态 ......