2012-2018年度上海市某区脑卒中发病特征分析(1)
摘要： 目的 探索近年来上海市静安区居民脑卒中发病现状和特征。 方法 分析静安区2012-2018年心脑血管疾病监测系统中户籍居民脑卒中发病资料。 结果 2012-2018年静安区累计报告脑卒中新发病例20442例，男女性別比为1.21：1。脑卒中平均发病年龄为(76.90±12.19)岁，各年份男性发病年龄均早于女性，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2012-2018年，脑卒中年均粗发病率302.66/10万，年均标化发病率123.16/10万，男性年均标化发病率高于女性。脑卒中粗发病率和标化发病率整体呈上升趋势，男女性两率均呈上升趋势，且均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着年龄的增长，脑卒中发病率呈上升趋势(P<0.05)，40岁以前脑卒中发病率处于较低水平，40岁以后快速上升，60岁以上发病率显著上升。脑卒中发病报告类型以缺血型脑卒中最多。结论 静安区脑卒中防控形势依然严峻，相关部门应开展有针对性的慢性病防控工作。
关键词： 脑卒中;发病率;疾病监测;流行病学
, 百拇医药
【中图分类号】R174.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2107-2306(2019)06-245-04
Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of stroke in a district of Shanghai from 2012 to 2018
XU Qiuxia，GUO Yawen，ZHANG Xin，Wang Yanmin，Shen Yi，Xu Xian.
Jin，an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200072，China
【Abstract】Objective To explore the current situation and characteristics of stroke among residents in Jing'an District of Shanghai in recent years. Methods The data of stroke among registered residents from Jing'an District monitoring system of the cardio-cerebrovascular diseases from 2012 to 2018 were analyzed. Results From 2012 to 2018， 20442 new cases of stroke were reported in Jing'an District and the sex ratio was 1.21. The mean onset age of stroke was (76.90 +12.19) years. The mean onset age of stroke in males was earlier than that in females in all years， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).the average annual crude incidence and the average annual age-adjusted incidence of stroke were 302.66/105 and 123.16/105. The age-adjusted incidence in male is higher than that in female. The crude and age-adjusted incidence of stroke showed an overall upward trend， and the same trend is true for both genders， and they all have statistical significance(P<0.05). The incidence of stroke showed an upward trend with age (P<0.05). The incidence of stroke in the age group under 40 was at a low level， and that in the age group over 40 rapidly increased ，and that in the age group over 60 increased significantly.The main type of stroke is cerebral ischemic stroke. Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of stroke in Jing'an District is still grim. Relevant departments should carry out targeted prevention and control of chronic diseases.
【Key words】stroke， incidence， disease surveillance，epidemiology, 百拇医药(徐秋霞 郭亚文 张欣 王妍敏 沈怡 徐娴 沈铭华)
关键词： 脑卒中;发病率;疾病监测;流行病学
, 百拇医药
【中图分类号】R174.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2107-2306(2019)06-245-04
Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of stroke in a district of Shanghai from 2012 to 2018
XU Qiuxia，GUO Yawen，ZHANG Xin，Wang Yanmin，Shen Yi，Xu Xian.
Jin，an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200072，China
【Abstract】Objective To explore the current situation and characteristics of stroke among residents in Jing'an District of Shanghai in recent years. Methods The data of stroke among registered residents from Jing'an District monitoring system of the cardio-cerebrovascular diseases from 2012 to 2018 were analyzed. Results From 2012 to 2018， 20442 new cases of stroke were reported in Jing'an District and the sex ratio was 1.21. The mean onset age of stroke was (76.90 +12.19) years. The mean onset age of stroke in males was earlier than that in females in all years， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).the average annual crude incidence and the average annual age-adjusted incidence of stroke were 302.66/105 and 123.16/105. The age-adjusted incidence in male is higher than that in female. The crude and age-adjusted incidence of stroke showed an overall upward trend， and the same trend is true for both genders， and they all have statistical significance(P<0.05). The incidence of stroke showed an upward trend with age (P<0.05). The incidence of stroke in the age group under 40 was at a low level， and that in the age group over 40 rapidly increased ，and that in the age group over 60 increased significantly.The main type of stroke is cerebral ischemic stroke. Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of stroke in Jing'an District is still grim. Relevant departments should carry out targeted prevention and control of chronic diseases.
【Key words】stroke， incidence， disease surveillance，epidemiology, 百拇医药(徐秋霞 郭亚文 张欣 王妍敏 沈怡 徐娴 沈铭华)
参见：首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 神经内科 > 脑血管病 > 中风(脑卒中)