瞿麦
http://www.100md.com
禁忌:性利善下,虚者慎用。ayo, http://www.100md.com
性味:苦寒ayo, http://www.100md.com
功能:降心火,利小肠,逐膀胱邪热,为治淋要药。破血利窍,决痈消肿,明目去翳,通经堕胎。ayo, http://www.100md.com
性状:花大如钱,红白斑斓,色甚妩媚,俗呼洛阳花,用蕊壳。ayo, http://www.100md.com
配伍:丹皮为使,恶螵蛸。ayo, http://www.100md.com
备注:(1)「为治淋要药」:故八正散用之,五淋大抵皆属湿热,热淋宜八正及山栀滑石之类,血淋宜小蓟牛膝,膏肾虚淋宜补肾,不可独泻,老人气虚者,宜参朮兼木通山栀,亦有痰滞中焦作淋者,宜行痰兼通利药,最忌发汗,汗之必便血。ayo, http://www.100md.com
(2)「虚者慎用」:寇宗奭曰:心经虽有热,而小肠虚者服之,则心热未清,而小肠别作病矣。ayo, http://www.100md.com
(3)产后淋当去血,瞿麦蒲黄皆为要药。
性味:苦寒ayo, http://www.100md.com
功能:降心火,利小肠,逐膀胱邪热,为治淋要药。破血利窍,决痈消肿,明目去翳,通经堕胎。ayo, http://www.100md.com
性状:花大如钱,红白斑斓,色甚妩媚,俗呼洛阳花,用蕊壳。ayo, http://www.100md.com
配伍:丹皮为使,恶螵蛸。ayo, http://www.100md.com
备注:(1)「为治淋要药」:故八正散用之,五淋大抵皆属湿热,热淋宜八正及山栀滑石之类,血淋宜小蓟牛膝,膏肾虚淋宜补肾,不可独泻,老人气虚者,宜参朮兼木通山栀,亦有痰滞中焦作淋者,宜行痰兼通利药,最忌发汗,汗之必便血。ayo, http://www.100md.com
(2)「虚者慎用」:寇宗奭曰:心经虽有热,而小肠虚者服之,则心热未清,而小肠别作病矣。ayo, http://www.100md.com
(3)产后淋当去血,瞿麦蒲黄皆为要药。