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    一. 面侧区

    腮腺:parotid gland

    腮腺管:parotid duct

    腮腺淋巴结:parotid lymph nodes

    面神经: facial nerve

    颈外动脉:external artery

    二.颈部

    颈总动脉 common carotid artery CCA

    颈外动脉 external carotid artery

    锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery SCA

    颈外静脉 external jugular vein

    颈前静脉 anterior jugular vein

    颈动脉鞘 carotid sheath

    三.颈前区

    下颌下腺: submandibular gland

    颈内动脉: internal carotid artery ICA

    甲状腺: thyroid gland

    甲状腺上动脉: superior thyroid artery

    喉上神经: superior laryngeal nerve

    甲状腺下动脉: inferior thyroid artery

    喉返神经: recurrent laryngeal nerve

    甲状腺最下动脉: arteria thyroid ima

    上、下甲状旁腺: superior and inferior parathyroid gland

    椎动脉: vertebral artery

    胸廓内动脉: internal thoracic artery

    甲状颈干: thyrocervical truck

    胸导管: thoracic duct

    右淋巴导管: right lymphatic duct

    锁骨下静脉: subclavian vein

    四. 颈部淋巴结

    颈上部淋巴结

    枕淋巴结: occipital lymph nodes

    乳突淋巴结: mastoid lymph nodes

    腮腺淋巴结: parotid lymph nodes

    下颌下淋巴结: submandibular lymph nodes

    颏下淋巴结: submental lymph nodes

    颈前区的淋巴结

    颈前浅淋巴结: superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes

    颈前深淋巴结: deep anterior cervical lymph nodes

    喉前淋巴结: prelaryngeal lymph nodes

    甲状腺淋巴结: thyroid lymph nodes

    气管前淋巴结 pretracheal lymph nodes

    气管旁淋巴结 paratracheal lymph nodes

    颈外侧区的淋巴结

    一、颈外侧浅淋巴结: superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes

    二、颈外侧深淋巴结: deep lateral cervical lymph nodes

    1、颈外侧上深淋巴结 superior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes

    2、颈外侧下深淋巴结 inferior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes

    胸腔 thoracic cavity

    胸膜 pleura

    肺动脉干 pulmonary trunk

    肺静脉: pulmonary veins

    胸腺 thymus

    上腔静脉 superior vena cava

    头臂静脉 brachiocephalic vein

    主动脉弓 aortic arch

    动脉韧带 arterial ligament

    心包 pericardium

    心包腔 pericardial cavity

    左房室瓣 left atrioventricular valve

    左房室瓣 right atrioventricular valve

    主动脉瓣 aortic valve

    食管静脉 esophageal veins

    胸主动脉 thoracic aorta

    奇静脉 azygos vein

    副半奇静脉 accessory hemiazygos vein

    腹腔 abdominal cavity

    胃左动脉 left gastric artery

    胃右动脉 right gastric artery ......

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