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心脏超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英 .doc
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    A-Mode Amplitude modeA型(超声)

    AMVLAnterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前叶

    AAOAorta ascendens 升主动脉

    AoAorta主动脉

    AIAortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全

    AML Anterior mitral leaflet二尖瓣前叶

    AR Aortic regurgitation主动脉瓣返流

    AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄

    ASD Atrial septal defect房间隔缺损

    ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚

    ATVLAnterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶

    AV Aortic valve主动脉瓣

    AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁

    AVR Aortic valve replacement主动脉瓣置换术

    BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣

    B mode Brightness mode B型超声

    CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像

    CHD Congenital heart disease先天性心脏病

    CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干

    CWchest wall 胸壁

    CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper连续频谱多普勒

    COCardiac output心输出量

    DADescending aorta 降主动脉

    DCM dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病

    DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像

    DORVdouble outlet right ventricle右心室双出口

    DOLV double outlet left ventricle左心室双出口

    EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的

    EDVEnd-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积

    EFEjection fraction 射血分数

    EPSSE-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离

    ESDEnd-systolic dimension收缩末直径

    ESVEnd-systolic volume 收缩末容量

    F3 trilogyof Fallot法洛三联症

    F4 tetralogyof Fallot法洛四联症

    FO fossa ovalis卵圆窝

    FSfractional shortening缩短分数

    HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病

    HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病

    HPRFHigh pulse repetition frequency高脉冲重复频率

    HRHeart rate 心率

    IASInteratrial septum房间隔

    IVCInferior vena cava下腔静脉

    IVCTIsovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期

    IVRTIsovolumic relaxation time等容舒张期

    IVS interventricular septum室间隔

    LALeft atrium左心房

    LAALeft atrial appendage 左心耳

    LADLeft anterior descending cor前降支

    LAELeft atrial enlargement左心房扩大

    LAOLeft anterior oblique左前斜位

    LCCLeft coronary cusp左冠状动脉瓣

    LMCALeft main coronary artery左主干

    LPALeft pulmonary artery 左肺动脉

    LSPVleft superior pulmonary vein左上肺静脉

    LSAleft subclavian artery左锁骨下动脉

    LVLeft ventricle左心室

    LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤

    LVED Left ventricular end diastolic左心室舒张未期内径

    LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大

    LVDdLeft ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径

    LVDsleft ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径

    LVPWleft ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁

    LVOTLeft ventricular outflow tract左室流出道

    LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道

    LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁

    M-modeMotion mode M-型超声

    MAC Mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化

    MBModerator band隔缘肉柱

    MI mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全

    MS Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄

    MRMitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流

    MVO Mitral valve orifice二尖瓣口

    MVP mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂

    NCCNoncoronary cusp无冠瓣

    OMI old myocardial infarction陈旧性心肌梗塞

    PAPulmonary artery 肺动脉

    PAPPulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压

    PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty

    经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术

    PDAPatent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

    PEPericardial effusion 心包积液

    PISAProximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积

    PMpapillary muscle 乳头肌

    PMLPosterior mitralleaflet二尖瓣后叶

    PTLposterior tricuspid leaflet三尖瓣后叶

    PIPulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全

    PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌

    PSPulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

    PVPulmonic valve肺动脉瓣

    PVPulmonary vein肺静脉

    PW-DopplerPulsed-wave Doppler脉冲频谱多普勒

    PWTPosterior wall thickness舒张期后壁厚度

    RARight atrium 右心房

    RAERight atrial enlargement 右心房增大

    RAORight anterior oblique右前斜

    RCARight coronary artery右冠状动脉

    RCCRight coronary cusp 右冠瓣

    RPARight pulmonary artery右肺动脉

    RSPVRight superior pulmonary vein右上肺静脉

    RV Right ventricle 右室

    RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall右心室前壁

    RVERight ventricular enlargement右心室扩大

    RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大

    RVI Right ventricular inflow右室流入道

    RVOTRight ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道

    SAM Systolic anterior motion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动

    SBEsubacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎

    SSNSuprasternal notch胸骨上切迹

    ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度

    STPsinus transversus pericardii心包横窦

    SOPsinus obliquus pericardium心包斜窦

    SV Stroke volume每搏输出量

    SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉

    SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常

    TEETransesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图

    TGATransposition of the grea大动脉移位

    TGC Time gain compensation时间增益补偿

    TItricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全

    TL True lumen真腔

    TOFTetralogy of Fallot法乐(氏)四联症

    TVPtricuspid valve prolapse三尖瓣脱垂

    TSTricuspid stenosis三尖辨狭窄

    TTE Transthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图

    TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

    VegVegetation 赘生物

    VmaxMaximum velocity最大速度

    VSDVentricular septal defect室间隔缺损

    VTI Velocity time integral速度时间积分